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The dimensions of a rectangular prism are shown below:

Length: 1 1/2
Width: 1 foot
Height: 2 1/2
The lengths of the sides of a small cube are 1/2 foot each.


Part A: How many small cubes can be packed in the rectangular prism? Show your work. (5 points)

Part B: Use the answer obtained in part A to find the volume of the rectangular prism in terms of the small cube and a unit cube. (5 points)

User Khaur
by
6.8k points

2 Answers

4 votes

Answer:

30 cubes.

Explanation:

User Gautsch
by
7.3k points
5 votes

Answer:

A) 30 cubes.

B) 30 units³.


Explanation:

A) 1. Calculate the volume of the rectangular prism, as following:


Vr=(lenght)(width)(height)

2. You have that:

- The length is:
1^{(1)/(2)}ft=1.5ft

- The width is:
1ft

- The heigth is:
2^{(1)/(2)}ft=2.5ft

3. Substitute these values into the formula:


Vr=(1.5ft)(1ft)(2.5ft)=3.75ft^(3)

4. The volume of one cube is:


Vc=side^(3)

5. The length of one side is:
(1)/(2)ft=0.5ft

6. Substitute this value into the formula:


Vc=(0.5ft)^(3)=0.125ft^(3)

7. The number of small cubes that can be packed in the rectangular prism is:


cubes=(Vr)/(Vc)\\cubes=(3.75ft^(3))/(0.125ft^(3))\\cubes=30

B) 1. The length, the width and the height of the rectangular prism in term of units cubes is:


Length=(1.5ft)/(0.5ft)=3units


Width=(1ft)/(0.5ft)=2units


Heigth=(2.5ft)/(0.5ft)=5units

2. Therefore, the volume of the rectagular prism in terms of the small cube and a unit cube is:


Vr=(3units)(2units)(5units)=30units^(3)

User Wojtek Majerski
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7.5k points