Answer:
-- Nonlinear
-- Linear
--- Linear
--- Linear
--- Nonlinear
Explanation:
Required
Categorize each function as linear or nonlinear
First, it should be noted that a linear function has the form
.
So, the following question will be solved based on the above form
(a):

This can not be expressed as

Hence, it is a nonlinear function
(b):

This can be further expressed as:

This has the same form as
.
Hence, it is a linear function.
(c):

This can be further expressed as:

This has the same form as
.
Hence, it is a linear function.
(d):

This can be further expressed as:
-- by opening the bracket
This has the same form as
.
Hence, it is a linear function.
(e):

This can be further expressed as:
--- by opening the bracket
This can not be expressed as

Hence, it is a nonlinear function