Answer:
The correct answer is option A, that is, deposition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The erosion, weathering, and deposition refer to the procedures, which works spontaneously on or close to the surface of the Earth. With time, these procedures lead to the generation of sedimentary rocks.
Deposition refers to the procedure where the rocks particles are laid down in segments with the heavier sediments forming up initially. It is the geological phenomenon in which the soil, sediments, and rocks are supplemented to a land mass or landform. Water, ice, wind, and gravity carry the previously weathered surface material that at the expense of adequate kinetic energy in the fluid gets deposited, forming up the sediment layers.