- Israel
- Shiites
- Iran
- Gaza Strip
The Gaza Strip, along with the West Bank, are the territories claimed by Palestinians as their jurisdiction. They are separated from each other by the State of Israel. Palestinians deny the right of Israel to claim its territory, while Israel has occupied Palestinian lands under the argument of a historical claim. This had led to intense conflict between the two states.
Sunnis and Shiites (predominant in Iran) are the two main branches of Islam. They have different opinions regarding the leadership of Islam.
Fundamentalist Muslims overtook the government of Iran in 1979, overthrowing the Pahlavi dynasty, in what is known as the Iranian Revolution.