Final answer:
The correct associations are Zadok as a Priest, Nathan as a Prophet, Bathsheba as the mother of Solomon, Solomon as King, and Adonijah as Solomon's brother. The biblical context refers to figures from King David's time and the early history of the Kingdom of Israel.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question you have concerns the relationships between various biblical figures from the Old Testament. Here's the correct matching based on the context:
- Zadok - Priest
- Nathan - Prophet
- Bathsheba - Mother (of Solomon)
- Solomon - King
- Adonijah - Brother (of Solomon)
Zadok was a priest during the reign of King David and Solomon. Nathan was a prophet who served under King David and is known for confronting David about his sin with Bathsheba. Bathsheba was the mother of Solomon, who became one of Israel's kings after David. Solomon, the son of David and Bathsheba, succeeded David as king and is famous for his wisdom. Adonijah was one of David's sons and Solomon's brother, who initially contested the throne before Solomon's reign.