Final answer:
The clarinet was developed from earlier wooden instruments called chalumeaux by adding keys to improve range and playability. It is classified as a woodwind instrument and uses a single reed attached to a mouthpiece to produce sound. The clarinet has evolved over time in terms of design, materials, and construction techniques.
Step-by-step explanation:
The clarinet is a wind instrument that is believed to have originated in the late 17th century. It was developed from earlier single-reed wooden instruments called chalumeaux. The modern clarinet was first made by adding keys to the chalumeau, which improved its range and playability.
The design of the clarinet has evolved over time, with improvements in materials and construction techniques. It is made up of a cylindrical tube with finger holes and keys that are used to change the length of the tube, producing different pitches.
The clarinet is classified as a woodwind instrument, specifically a single-reed instrument, as it uses a single reed attached to a mouthpiece to produce sound. It is commonly used in orchestras, bands, and various genres of music.