Final answer:
Cells are capable of performing various tasks, such as transporting materials and powering motion. Different cell types have specific shapes and characteristics to fulfill their functions, such as nerve cells carrying messages and sperm cells swimming.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cells are capable of performing many tasks, including:
- Transporting materials
- Powering the beating motion of cilia or flagella
- Contracting muscle fibers to create movement
- Reproduction
- Complex molecules
Cells with different functions often have different shapes and characteristics that help them perform their specific jobs. For example, nerve cells have long extensions to carry messages, while sperm cells have a tail to swim through fluids. Additionally, cells perform metabolic activities, respond to stimuli, and contribute to cell organization and biogenesis.