Answer:
The process of intentionally interfering with the breeding process to encourage certain traits over others is called artificial selection or selective breeding.
Step-by-step explanation:
In selective breeding, the breeding of plants and animals are done intentionally to produce desirable traits. Organisms with the desired traits, such as size or taste, are artificially mated or cross-pollinated with organisms with similar desired traits. The deliberate exploitation of selective breeding to produce desired results has become very common in agriculture and experimental biology. In this way, the scientists control and introduce the desirable traits in plants and animals.