Final answer:
Organelles in eukaryotic cells perform specific functions, akin to how different organs in our body function. Not all organelles are shared between plant and animal cells, and there are more than three types of organelles in these cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct statement about organelles in eukaryotic cells is that organelles perform specific functions in eukaryotic cells. Each type of organelle has a specialized role, similar to how different organs in the human body have specific functions. For instance:
- The nucleus acts as the cell's control center, storing its genetic material (DNA).
- Mitochondria are the cell's powerhouses, producing cellular energy through a process known as cellular respiration.
- Vesicles transport materials within the cell, and
- Vacuoles serve as storage centers, particularly in plant cells where they store water and nutrients.
Animal and plant cells do not share all the same organelles, for example, plant cells have a large central vacuole and chloroplasts, which are absent in animal cells. Furthermore, there are more than three types of organelles in eukaryotic cells, each with its own unique function.