Question

How did the Pendleton Civil Service Act reduce the power of the spoils system?

It required hiring certain federal employees because of expertise, not political connections.
It allowed Presidents to give federal contracts to party bosses and their loyal workers.
It denied the U.S. Postal Service a role in counting votes in presidential elections.

It limited the role political parties could play in rallying people to vote.

Answer 1

Your answer would be A. The Pendleton Civil Service from 1883 required hiring certain federal employees based on their experience not their political connections.

Answer 2

The Pendleton Civil Service Act reduced the power of the spoils system by requiring to hire certain federal employees because of expertise, not political connections.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Pendleton Civil Service Act, passed in 1883, prohibited the employment or dismissal of US federal officials on political grounds. Before the law came into force, it was normal for the ruling party to place party supporters in prominent positions. One of the most well-known examples is that of 1871, when Chester A. Arthur was nominated by President Ulysses S. Grant and one of the Republican Party's leading figures, Roscoe Conkling, for the New York Harbor. Arthur, who received about a thousand subordinates, hired Conkling-backed Republicans, who paid part of their wages directly to the party.