Given : Invested amount = $5000.
Rate of interet = r% compunded monthly.
Number of years = 4 years.
Total interest received = $1866.
Therefore, total amount after 4 years = 5000+1866 = $6866.
We know, formula for compound interest :
, where P is the invested amount, n is the number of monthly installments in an year.
Number of months in an year are 12.
Plugging n=12, P=5000, t=4 in the formula now, we get
![6866=5000{(1+(r)/(12))^(12* 4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/52fef09w96fm41rgc3nsaqlz6q3y565r64.png)
![6866=5000{(1+(r)/(12))^(48)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/eju8ljph6e85q1cy40jc6qt9edacz5ro7k.png)
Dividing both sides by 5000, we get
![(6866)/(5000) =(5000)/(5000) {(1+(r)/(12))^(48)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/yzqxnzwm41sxon1s56f4zcayi7kudwtnvj.png)
![(6866)/(5000) = {(1+(r)/(12))^(48)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/rquhfv329ie7ouhcreqjjbb22m56dyysoh.png)
![1.3732= {(1+(r)/(12))^(48)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/8mzbb4lg6ofwh37tb2cn3rslqxyszm5iwm.png)
Taking 48th root on both sides, we get
![\sqrt[48]{1.3732} = \sqrt[48]{(1+(r)/(12))^(48)}](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/boxfpo9lniedje6pks3kk4k1nh7tkz3hrb.png)
![\sqrt[48]{1.3732}=\left(1+(r)/(12)\right)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/vtokmhmcsbexs4g2h8cwnbkj478v5w343e.png)
![1.00662903758=1+(r)/(12)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/tpu6r5rx54wjtddub3n1tfpe43i9mh7vs5.png)
Subtracting 1 from both sides, we get
0.00662903758 =
![(r)/(12)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/7lgon4udaz1ao42xtgkre8x7xm8lxbg3h3.png)
Multiplying by 12 on both sides, we get
r=0.07954845101
r≈0.0795
Or 7.95%.
A) The value of r is 7.95% compounded monthly.
Now, we need to find the interest after four years if the rate of interest is 3.6% compounded quarterly.
There are 4 quarters in an year.
So, n=4 and r=3.6%= 0.036.
Plugging values in compound interest formula now, we get
![A=5000{(1+(0.036)/(4))^(4* 4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/3vcsg3y6vv929067z8w60o6u8zsbz79x4n.png)
![\mathrm{Divide\:the\:numbers:}\:(0.036)/(4)=0.009](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/yumdzgqts8y36y9icvdw4egx8uremsw562.png)
![A=5000* \:1.009^(16)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/p8myicylip5rhj0waztgc6jdi3ehycu6zf.png)
![A=5000* \:1.15414\dots](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/9gka0nfwurz7mpvviyt4xt5pz2qjfxbmfi.png)
![=5770.70222\dots](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/s349lovbweorpekh8mjjvcinozozh0rano.png)
A≈5770.70
Subtracting 5770.70 -5000.00 = 770.70.
B) Therefore, the total interest he received at the end of the four years upto two decimal places is $770.70.