Option A is correct.
Cathy needs to collect linear data . She should collect the data of option A-The height of a building for 20 years.
Step-by-step explanation:
Linear data is that data whose slope is always same. Here lets assume, initially the building had 2 floors. Each year 2 floors are added above the previous floors. So our coordinate will be (0,2) (1,4) (2,6) (3,8) and so on.
So slope =

=
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=
=

So, here slope is 2 for all coordinates.