Final answer:
To find the sale price after both markdowns, first apply a 20% markdown to the selling price and then apply a 30% markdown to the resulting price.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the sale price after both markdowns, first apply the first markdown of 20%. To do this, multiply the selling price by 0.80 (1 - 0.20), since a 20% markdown is equivalent to selling at 80% of the original price. So, the price after the first markdown is $520 x 0.80 = $416.
Next, apply the second markdown of 30% to the price after the first markdown. Multiply $416 by 0.70 (1 - 0.30) to find the final sale price. $416 x 0.70 = $291.20.
Therefore, the sale price after both markdowns is $291.20.