So before we can factor this equation, we first have to set the equation to zero. To do this, add 5 on both sides of the equation:
![a^2-6a-16=0](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/college/i448oln8oos2rs5z6h73ivwvoi5djignc3.png)
Next, I am going to be factoring by grouping. Firstly, what two terms have a product of -16a² and a sum of -6a? That would be -8a and 2a. Replace -6a with 2a - 8a:
![a^2+2a-8a-16=0](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/college/d19e50eofbftujgpoagrptsjy4gpbq781k.png)
Next, a² + 2a and -8a - 16 separately. Make sure that they have the same quantity on the inside of the parentheses:
![a(a+2)-8(a+2)=0](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/college/1nv1zpyu710ccraxn1rb4cviekogjgpolq.png)
Now you can rewrite this equation as
, which is your final answer.