Final answer:
The Delhi Sultanate experienced fluctuating relations between Muslims and Hindus, marked by periods of tolerance and tension, but it was not uniformly peaceful or violent.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between Muslims and Hindus during the Delhi Sultanate ranged from tense to relatively peaceful at different times. Initially, Muslim rulers provided a degree of religious freedom to Hindu subjects, recognizing them as dhimmis (protected non-Muslims) and involving them in construction projects, integrating Hindu symbolism into Islamic architecture. Sultan Muhammad bin Tughluq, for example, expanded this tolerance by participating in Hindu festivities and allowing Hindu pilgrimages. However, despite such instances of coexistence, the imposition of the jizya tax on Hindus, and the gradual expansion and conversion efforts, made the relationship complex, with periods of tension and conflict.