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2Mg + O2 → 2MgO

If you are burning 5.8332 g of Mg, how many grams of MgO will this make?

User Siraf
by
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2 Answers

9 votes

Answer:

9.6730

Step-by-step explanation:

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User Spanishgum
by
4.5k points
6 votes

Answer:

9.6724 g MgO

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right

Chemistry

Stoichiometry

  • Reading a Periodic Table
  • Using Dimensional Analysis

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Define

[RxN - Balanced] 2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO

[Given] 5.8332 g Mg

Step 2: Identify Conversions

[RxN] 2 mol Mg = 2 mol MgO

Molar Mass of Mg - 24.31 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of MgO - 24.31 + 16.00 = 40.31 g/mol

Step 3: Stoichiometry

  1. Set up:
    \displaystyle 5.8332 \ g \ Mg((1 \ mol \ Mg)/(24.31 \ g \ Mg))((2 \ mol \ MgO)/(2 \ mol \ Mg))((40.31 \ g \ MgO)/(1 \ mol \ MgO))
  2. Multiply/Divide:
    \displaystyle 9.67241 \ g \ MgO

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 5 sig figs.

9.67241 g MgO ≈ 9.6724 g MgO

User ThatGuyInIT
by
4.6k points