The correct answer is Francis Galton.
He discovered three kinds of a pattern of fingerprints, that is, arches, loops, and whorls. Arches are witnessed in approximate 5 percent of the patterns of fingerprints encountered. Loops take place in approximately 60 to 70 percent of the patterns of fingerprints encountered.
While the whorls are witnessed in about 25 to 35 percent of the pattern of the fingerprints encountered.