Final answer:
The elevation of Smallville is calculated by multiplying the elevation of Longfield by 4. Longfield's elevation is -144 1/2 feet, which is equivalent to -289/2 as an improper fraction. Multiplying this by 4 gives the elevation of Smallville as -578 feet.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find Smallville's elevation, we first take the elevation of Longfield, which is -144 1/2 feet below sea level. Since Smallville is 4 times farther below sea level than Longfield, we have to multiply the elevation of Longfield by 4.
First, convert -144 1/2 to an improper fraction: -144 1/2 = -289/2.
Now, multiply by 4:
(-289/2) × 4 = -289 × 2 = -578 feet
So the elevation of Smallville is -578 feet below sea level.