Cell:The structural unit of the life of an organism that performs metabolic activities to carry out life processes is termed cell. The DNA, RNA, cytoplasm, cell membrane, and ribosomes are several basic cell features.
Cell cycle stages:The term cell cycle refers to a regular sequence of events performed by the cell for growth, division, and duplication or replication.
1.Interphase: The stage of the growth period of the cell cycle in which the cell prepares for cell division or mitosis is called interphase.
2.Prophase: The mitosis begins in prophase involving the coiling of chromosome (condense chromatin) and nuclear membrane breakdown.
3.Metaphase: The mitosis stage of the cell cycle that includes the lining of chromosomes at the metaphase plate is called metaphase.
4.Anaphase: The anaphase involves the separation and migration of sister chromatids towards opposite ends of the cell.
5.Telophase: The end phase of mitosis in which new chromosomes decondense and formation of new nucleus membrane take place is called the telophase.
6.Cytokinesis: The separation of daughter cells incorporated with cytoplasm and organelles is called cytokinesis.