(a)
We are given
A worker on the production line is paid a base salary of $230.00 per week
so, base salary =230
Let's assume number pencils produced as x
plus $0.78 for each unit produced
now, we can find equation for earnings
![E(x)=230+0.78x](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/klz931u0ww9j47h7i56hyb8971d8om2yky.png)
now, we are given
her earnings of $446.84 for a week when she produced x units
so, we can set E(x)=446.84
and then we can solve for x
![446.84=230+0.78x](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/6ghres928a8svmyurt43n0bkw2ucv6uuip.png)
![230\cdot \:100+0.78x\cdot \:100=446.84\cdot \:100](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/vsrw252095jz8l6s9u9p4k255j9sdpp2f1.png)
![23000+78x=44684](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/mhxh192zeftelte9ipeqaf3coyqrxqi4xi.png)
![23000+78x-23000=44684-23000](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/irdtdb5kw0pmzc0j577n31fd57vfw0ryj2.png)
![78x=21684](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/abs93k62n7o2gebe39czh781lxrdhtuqwu.png)
![(78x)/(78)=(21684)/(78)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/lyb5tfyogr0j5ccfyti3c7nch1l4bqc93u.png)
![x=278](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/kfs4onom29o9d9p8t9fh33tbutx0n68gd7.png)
so, number of pencils = 278........Answer
(b)
If the worker had produced twice that number of units
so, number of pencils =2*278=556
now, we can find earnings
![E(x)=230+0.78x](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/klz931u0ww9j47h7i56hyb8971d8om2yky.png)
now, we can plug x=556
![E(556)=230+0.78*556](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/o0jd4e75khb6eutd5a2unotsswplwhmba8.png)
.................Answer