Question

What does Shames mean when he says, “open space generated not just ambition, but metaphor” (para 12)?

Answer 1

Shames implies that the concept of open space symbolized by the American frontier inspired not only the ambition of individuals but also served as a powerful metaphor for freedom and boundless possibilities, influencing both personal and national identity.

Step-by-step explanation:

When Shames mentions that “open space generated not just ambition, but metaphor”, he is likely referring to the concept that the vastness and untapped potential of the American frontier did more than just inspire pioneers and settlers to aim for greater accomplishments. The open space of the frontier served as a powerful metaphor for freedom, opportunity, and the boundless possibilities that are available to individuals who are willing to explore and take risks. The way in which Shames connects physical open space with the abstract idea of metaphor suggests a deeper symbolic meaning often attributed to the American frontier, one that resonates with themes of personal and national identity, as well as the drive for progress and innovation. This statement encapsulates how the environment can shape the psyche and cultural narratives of a society, influencing the attitudes and aspirations of its people.

Answer 2

This is a line in Laurence Shames’ “The More Factor.” In this essay, Shames argues that Americans have always valued the idea of having “more”. He states that this was intrinsic to the development of the nation during the years of the Wild West. People wanted more land, more riches, and were prepared to sacrifice everything in order to obtain it. He also argues that this desire for “more” has meant that Americans have forgotten about other values, concentrating on quantity instead of quality.

Shames also argues that the idea of “open space,” of unlimited land that could be grabbed, generated ambition, but it also generated a metaphor. That is, a metaphor of unlimited potential and growth. This metaphor is still associated with the idea of “conquering frontiers.” However, he argues that as hopes of growth are now put on the economy, we have to realize that growth is finite, and that we need to reexamine our values and future goals for the country.