Question

How do young chimps in the wild learn to extract termites from their nests?

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Answer 1

Young chimps learn to extract termites by observing and imitating older chimps in their group, a process that involves creating and using tools made from twigs to fish for termites in mounds.

Step-by-step explanation:

Learning to Extract Termites in Young Chimpanzees:

Young chimpanzees in the wild learn to extract termites from termite mounds through a process known as observational learning. This behavioral adaptation is an example of the use of tools and cultural transmission among primates, initially observed by Jane Goodall in 1960. Older chimpanzees teach the young how to termite-fish by stripping leaves off twigs to create a suitable tool. They then insert these twigs into termite mounds, and once termites cling to the twig, they pull it out and eat the insects. This is not only a skill vital for their diet but also a sign of problem-solving abilities and insight. The process varies across different environments and is part of the complex social learning that takes place within chimpanzee groups.

Answer 2

Young chimps first learn by watching their mothers. Research shows that "girs" are better learners than boys, as girls spend more time with their mums watching what they do, and "boys" spend more time swinging in trees adn wrestling with each other.

To extract termites, they use a stick. It is a technique that requires a good use of your hand. The stick is inserted into the termites' nest. The insects bite on the intruding probe and are when it is extracted , termites are slurped down.