Question

Select inductive reasoning, deductive reasoning, or neither.

The ceiling and wall of a room meet in a line segment.

Answer 1

The given statement about birds, insects, and wings is an example of inductive reasoning, as it makes a general conclusion from specific observations.

Step-by-step explanation:

Selecting whether the statement 'The ceiling and wall of a room meet in a line segment.' involves inductive reasoning, deductive reasoning, or neither can be answered by looking at the definitions of these types of reasoning. Deductive reasoning is the process of reasoning from one or more statements (premises) to reach a logically certain conclusion. Inductive reasoning involves making broad generalizations from specific observations.

In the example provided, 'All flying birds and insects have wings. Birds and insects flap their wings as they move through the air. Therefore, wings enable flight.' we can analyze the reasoning process used. This statement starts with a broad observation about birds and insects, and formulates a general conclusion, thus it is an example of inductive reasoning.

Inductive reasoning is often used in science to form theories from observations, which can then generate hypotheses that are tested with deductive reasoning. However, unlike deductive reasoning, conclusions drawn from inductive reasoning may not always be correct, as they do not guarantee the truth but rather suggest a probable truth.

Answer 2

So we have to figure out which kind of reasoning is involved into the sentence

"The ceiling and wall of a room meet in a line segment."

First of all lets look at what options do we have:

Inductive reasoning: It is a logical process in which multiple premises, are all believed to be true or found true often, are combined to obtain a specific conclusion. Also, it may happen that all the premises are true in the inductive reasoning there is a chance that conclusion might be false.

For an instance: The coin I pulled from my pocket is a dime. That coin is a dime. A fourth coin from the pocket is a dime. Therefore, all the coins in the pocket are dimes.

Deductive reasoning: It is a logical process in which a conclusion is based on the accordance of multiple premises that are generally assumed to be true. It can start with a hypothesis.

For example: All men are mortal. Arthur is a man. Therefore, Arthur is mortal.

Talking about our sentence "ceiling and wall of a room meet in a line segment."

We deduce where the ceiling of a room ends and where does the wall of the room end and they end up forming a straight line limited by the dimension of the room, therefore, we say that ceiling and wall of a room meet in a line segment.