The statements that are true for truth table rows A and E are:
p↔q
p↔r
q↔p
r↔q
r↔p
r↔q
To determine the truth values for the statements in rows A and E, let's look at the corresponding values of p, q, and r for each row:
Row A: p = T, q = T, r = T
Row E: p = F, q = T, r = T
Now, let's evaluate each statement:
p↔q (p if and only if q):
A: T ↔ T is True
E: F ↔ T is False
p↔r (p if and only if r):
A: T ↔ T is True
E: F ↔ T is False
q↔p (q if and only if p):
A: T ↔ T is True
E: T ↔ F is False
q↔r (q if and only if r):
A: T ↔ T is True
E: T ↔ T is True
r↔p (r if and only if p):
A: T ↔ T is True
E: T ↔ F is False
r↔q (r if and only if q):
A: T ↔ T is True
E: T ↔ T is True
So, the statements that are true for rows A and E are:
p↔q
p↔r
q↔p
r↔q
r↔p
r↔q