Answer:
The correct option is A.
Explanation:
Let the unknown number be x.
It is given that 5 times the sum of 12 and a number is 80.
![5(12+x)=80](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/b9h97fjm45gtzt82brjq8h4da2afs2iioz.png)
Using distributive property we get
![5(12)+5x=80](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/si443ujkihxotu1acfq360gjshtr99729z.png)
![60+5x=80](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/k210tl3lwipv5b60j8w5iy3qlyb4wnqa1w.png)
Subtract 60 from both the sides.
![5x=80-60](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/zwh3ot8ozrllz6pewpo0hvwhm09iu8qf1r.png)
![5x=20](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/a1vj1fa12k8ejcz3akwvo92l479hjwg2ei.png)
Divide both sides by 5.
![x=4](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/i23qk0uwhi1ehnolmndlq35wd5e9sddv2g.png)
The value of x is 4. Therefore the correct option is A.