Question

HELP!!! 40 POINTS! 40 PTS!!

The image shows a rain forest ecosystem. The energy from plants, or producers, acts as the starting point of energy in the ecosystem. This energy is transferred to other organisms in the food web. In which two ways is the total amount of energy conserved in the ecosystem?

1. Some energy is transferred to the organisms, and the remaining energy is released into the ecosystem as thermal energy.
2. Bacteria eat the dead bodies of organisms to release the organisms’ stored energy into the atmosphere.
3. Some energy is transferred to the smaller organisms, and the rest is stored in the bodies of larger animals.
4. Some energy is transferred to the organisms, and the rest is released by plants in the form of carbon dioxide.
5. Bacteria eat the dead bodies of organisms, obtain all the energy, and store it in their bodies.

Answer 1

The total amount of energy in an ecosystem is conserved through energy transfer to organisms and the release of thermal energy. Energy is also transferred to smaller organisms and stored in the bodies of larger animals.

Step-by-step explanation:

The total amount of energy is conserved in an ecosystem in two ways:

1. Some energy is transferred to the organisms, and the remaining energy is released into the ecosystem as thermal energy. For example, when a herbivore eats a plant, it uses some of the energy for its own needs, and the excess energy is available to the herbivore.
2. Some energy is transferred to smaller organisms, and the rest is stored in the bodies of larger animals. This is seen in the energy flow from producers to primary consumers and then to higher-level consumers in a food chain or food web.

Answer 2

Bacteria eat the dead bodies of organisms, obtain all the energy, and store it in their bodies.