3)
= r - d Multiply both sides by a
c = a (r - d) Divide both sides by (r - d)
= a Switch the sides to make it easier to read
a =
![(c)/(r - d)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/wsgzodck70k3ej5dz6r9lltivxs7hvntv4.png)
4) z = xm + y Subtract y from both sides
z - y = xm Divide both sides by m
= x Switch the sides to make it easier to read
x =
![(z - y)/(m)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/g9jzxmtrhz4ipftfeuvu8y1l6h04a8hc17.png)