Final answer:
The Romans made significant contributions in various areas, including language, government, architecture, engineering, medicine, and law.
Step-by-step explanation:
The contributions made by the Romans include:
- Latin Language: The Romans spoke Latin, which had a significant influence on the development of European languages.
- Democracy: The Romans established a republican form of government, where citizens had a say in the governance of the state.
- Architecture: The Romans were known for their architectural innovations, such as the use of arches, domes, and interior spaces.
- Aqueducts: Romans built aqueducts to transport water long distances, contributing to the development of urban infrastructure.
- Medicine: Roman advancements in medicine included the development of public health systems and sanitation systems.
- Bridges: Romans built bridges that played a crucial role in connecting different regions and facilitating trade.
- Scientific Discovery: Although the Romans are not famous as scientists, they made significant contributions to engineering and scientific advancements.
- Intellectual Thinking: The Romans actively engaged with Greek intellectual achievements, adopting Greek literature, language, and learning.
- Laws: Roman legal systems and ideas of governance influenced later legal systems, including those in Western civilizations.