Question

A horse and a dog have same momentum. Which of them have greater kinetic energy.

horse
dog
both have same K.E
insufficient information

Answer 1

C. both have same K.E

Step-by-step explanation:

Momentum can be defined as the multiplication (product) of the mass possessed by an object and its velocity. Momentum is considered to be a vector quantity because it has both magnitude and direction.

Mathematically, momentum is given by the formula;

`Momentum = Mass * Velocity`

Kinetic energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.

Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;

`K.E = (1)/(2)MV^(2)`

Where, K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.

M represents mass measured in kilograms.

V represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.

Both momentum and kinetic energy are related to the velocity of an object or a body.

Since the horse and a dog have same momentum. Thus, they both have same kinetic energy.