The left term is 8x⁶ = (2x²)³.
The right term is 27y³ = (3y)³.
The sum of cubes identity is
... a³ +b³ = (a +b)(a² -ab +b²)
Filling in the values for a and b, the factors of your expression are ...
... (2x² +3y)(4x⁴ -6x²y +9y²)
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