81.
![x * 1.5 + x * 2.5 + (x)/(2) * 4 + ( (x)/(2) + 1) * 3 = 78 \\ 4 * x + 4 * (x)/(2) + 3 * (x)/(2) + 3 = 78 \\ 4 * x + 7 * (x)/(2) = 75](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/scsuy8tk0la98n3td3nec2c1kaoaaw4w3x.png)
multiply everything with 2
![8 * x + 7 * x = 150 \\ 15 * x = 150 \\ x = (150)/(15) \\ x = 10](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/kx48kcdbbmidsq1flbnvbqsfq4v7mwyvhg.png)
x is the number of 1.50 and 2.50 wrenches he bought. do the calculations for the rest of them
83.
![(x + 2)* (1)/(4) + x * (1)/(2) = 11.75](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/almfacd2ecq1vr44xhxoj7o779fql7dvlv.png)
multiply with 4
![x + 2 + 2 * x = 47 \\ 3 * x = 47 - 2 \\ 3 * x = 45 \\ x = (45)/(3) \\ x = 15](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/bruveiq62npcl6akjr1qqbvnd4xyo4lefl.png)
x is the amount of half dollars in the pile of coins. do the calculations for the quarters.
86.
![3 * x + 2 * x + x = 24 \\ 6 * x = 24 \\ x = (24)/(6) \\ x = 4](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/2ri3dxqc5n8gdov2r4ebnd9cqgpmgh7gfh.png)
x is the amount of peaches cans, do the calculations for the rest.