a =

using the ' gradient formula ' m = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁) → (m is the slope)
here (x₁, y₁) = (a , - 2)) and (x₂ , y₂) = (- 2, 7)
thus
= -4 ⇒
= -4
cross-multiply
-4(- 2 - a) = 9
8 + 4a = 9
subtract 8 from both sides
4a = 9 - 8 =
1
divide both sides by 4
a =
