a. per capita------the average amount of something for each person.
Per capita is a Latin expression that converts into "by head," and essentially implies the "normal per individual." Per capita can replace saying "per individual" in any number of measurable observances. As a rule, the expression is utilized in connection to monetary information or revealing, however it can likewise be utilized in some other event of populace depiction.
Per capita measures are frequently utilized while examining the relative condition of a nation's populace.
b. stagnation-------when something is neither growing nor shrinking.
Stagnation is a delayed time of practically zero development in an economy. Monetary development of under 2 to 3% every year is thought about stagnation, and it is featured by times of high joblessness and automatic low maintenance business. Stagnation can likewise happen on a littler scale in particular businesses or organizations.
Stagnation is a circumstance that happens inside an economy when add up to yield is either declining, level or rising somewhat. Reliable joblessness is additionally a normal for a stale economy. In any case, stagnation does not constitute a retreat.
c. inflation-----how much prices of goods and services are rising.
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of costs for merchandise and ventures is rising and, thus, the buying intensity of money is falling.
Inflation is characterized as an ascent in the general value level. At the end of the day, costs of numerous merchandise and enterprises, for example, lodging, clothing, sustenance, transportation, and fuel must increment with the goal for expansion to happen in the general economy. In the event that costs of only a couple of kinds of merchandise or administrations are ascending, there isn't really inflation.Inflation might be estimated in a few different ways.
d. unemployment-----how many able workers do not have a job.
Unemployment happens when a man who is currently searching for employment and can't look for some kind of employment. Unemployment is regularly utilized as a proportion of the well-being of the economy. The most successive proportion of joblessness is the joblessness rate, which is the quantity of jobless individuals partitioned by the quantity of individuals in the work compel.
At the point when Unemployment is voluntary, it implies that a man has left his activity enthusiastically looking for other work. When it is involuntary, it implies that a man has been let go or laid off and should now search for another activity.