Answer:
Takeoff speed of Kangaroo = 12.91 m/s
Step-by-step explanation:
The distance reached by Kangaroo = 10 meter
Angle at which it jumps = 18°
The motion of Kangaroo is like a projectile, the distance traveled is the range of projectile.
Range of projectile = Time taken for the projectile to reach ground* Horizontal velocity
Time taken for the projectile to reach ground:
Time taken = Two times of the time taken for the projectile to reach maximum height
Time taken for the projectile to reach maximum height = Vertical speed / Acceleration = u sin θ/g
Time taken for the projectile to reach ground = 2 u sin θ/g
So Range of projectile =

We have Range = 10 meter, θ = 18⁰
Substituting

Takeoff speed of Kangaroo = 12.91 m/s