Answer: c. The passage describes a result of specific actions.
Step-by-step explanation:
When using cause and effect to present information, something is said to have happened (cause) or not happened and then the effects for same are then listed. The passage will therefore describe the effects of specific actions.
In the above scenario by Bhagavad Gita, if a person does not perform Vedic duties (cause), they will not achieve freedom from reactions to activities which is the effect.