The correct answer is the option 'Political Party'. Political Parties are organizations set by people that share common perspectives over how a society should be directed. They usually have a body of socioeconomic and political beliefs and some may also defend particular cultural and religious views. A historical example of such organization is the former Whig Party, active in the United States between 1832 and 1856, which defended the supremacy of congress over the executive branch and supported an agenda of economic protectionism.