Answer: b. it is long-term
Step-by-step explanation:
A long term change is the change in the biodiversity and the surrounding environment that remains for a long period of time. The affect of such change can be evident on the physical environment and on the living beings. For example, ice age, deforestation, mass extinction, and volcanic eruption.
The long term change is the correct option this is because of the fact that of the genetic makeup of the species changes it will remain the same for next generations and for thousands of years.