Answer;
-Data-driven processing; conceptually driven processing
Bottom-up processing is to top-down processing as data-driven processing is to conceptually driven processing;
Step-by-step explanation;
-Sensation and perception are two separate processes that are very closely related. Sensation is input about the physical world obtained by our sensory receptors, and perception is the process by which the brain selects, organizes, and interprets these sensations.
-There are two approaches to understanding the process of perception. These are the top-down processing and the bottom-up processing.
-Top-down processing is defined as the development of pattern recognition through the use of contextual information. In the bottom-up processing approach, perception starts at the sensory input, the stimulus. Thus, perception can be described as data-driven.