Sodium is a shiny, soft metal that reacts explosively with water. Chlorine is a poisonous, greenish gas. Sodium chloride is a white crystal that is essential to life.
The properties of sodium, chlorine, and sodium chloride can be described as follows:
Sodium (Na): Shiny, soft, solid metal with a boiling point of 883°C. It reacts explosively with water.
Chlorine (CI): Greenish gas with a boiling point of -34°C. It is extremely poisonous and corrosive.
Sodium Chloride (NaCl): White crystals that do not react with water. It is essential to life.
Thus, the statement that best describes the properties of sodium, chlorine, and sodium chloride is Option C: All have similar chemical and physical properties.