Final answer:
To find g(x) with a vertical translation of 4 units down from the parent function f(x)=2x-1, subtract 4 to get g(x)=2x-5.
Step-by-step explanation:
When determining the function g(x) derived from the parent function f(x) = 2x - 1 with a vertical translation of 4 units downward, the process involves subtracting 4 from the original function. Expressing the vertical translation mathematically, we use the formula g(x) = f(x) - k, where k represents the units of translation.
Here, with k = 4, the transformed function becomes g(x) = (2x - 1) - 4. By simplifying this expression, the final function is g(x) = 2x - 5. This approach illustrates how adjustments to the original function result in a modified function that reflects the desired vertical translation.