Question

Which of the following genres is a form of writing that use harsh, sarcastic language to criticize society?

A. Parable
B. Juvenalian satire
C. Horatian satire
D. Fable

Answer 1

The correct option id B) “Juvenalian satire”

Juvenalian satire is a literary genre that uses irony, sarcasm, scorn and ridicule to point out the evils in society, especially public figures and institutions. The main purpose of Juvenalian satire is to make his opponents look like monsters or incompetents. Horatian satire on the other hand uses gentler forms of ridicule and mild humor. Horatian satire also criticizes society but with fun humor instead of personal attacks as in the Juvenalian satire.

Parable and fable are didactic stories and their main purpose is to teach a lesson based on principles and morale. Parable uses humans as characters whereas fable uses animals or plants

Answer 2

The correct answer is: B. Juvenalian satire

Juvenalian satire derives its name from the Latin satirist Juvenal.

Satire is usage of humor, exaggeration, irony, etc. in order to criticize people's lack of intelligence or vices, especially when it comes to politics and other current issues.

Juvenalian satire is used in literature; when we use this kind of satire, we ironically criticize people from our day and age, using a lot of abusive language as well as pessimism.