Answer:
Density
Step-by-step explanation:
Both golf ball and table tennis (TT) ball have almost same shape and size. Both are spherical and have a diameter of around 40 mm. This means they have similar volume. Volume is the space that is occupied in that object.
Both the balls differ in their mass. Mass relates to the amount of matter in an object. Golf ball is almost 20 times heavier than a table tennis ball.
The measurement that relates mass and volume is density, which is

Here volume is same but mass is different. Thus, Density will the single measurement to describe the similarity (volume) and difference (mass) between a golf ball and a table tennis ball.