It is given in the question that Elton is a candle maker. Each 15 cm long candle he makes burns evenly for 6 hours.
And we have to find if Elton makes a 45 cm long candle, how long would it burn.
Let it burn for x hours. Now we set the ratio

Performing cross multiplication

Dividing both sides by 15

Therefore for a 45 cm long candle, the candle will burn for 18 hours .