Answer:
Hyperbole; collectivist
Step-by-step explanation:
Hyperbole is the expression of exaggeration. It is a language figure classified as a thought figure. For this reason, it is a stylistic resource capable of increasing the expressiveness of the text.
Accordingly, we can say that when the Palestinians claim that the creation of the Israeli state is a catastrophe, they are using hyperbole to exaggerate and emphasize their feelings about the creation of the Israeli state.
These sentiments also reveal that Palestinians are part of a collectivist culture, as negative sentiment toward the Israeli state is shared among all Palestinians and collectivist cultures are those in which the needs, opinions and goals of individuals are emphasized as a truth for the whole population.