The mass of the magnesium block is found to be 22.8 g.
Density of a substance is defined as mass per unit volume.
Calculate the volume V of the magnesium block using the dimensions given in the problem.
![V=(2.5cm)(3.5cm)(1.5cm)\\ =13.125cm^3](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/physics/college/42a4kv5emkjj4jkni72h5o4hfoptv8w5zn.png)
Magnesium has a density ρ of 1.74g/cm³. This can be taken from the standard tables.
Since density is mass per unit volume,
![\rho=(m)/(V)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/physics/college/isb35v9a0y7bstjvpa0kavxu3a12rhffw6.png)
The mass of the block is therefore given by,
![m=\rho V](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/physics/college/g0an1szzh9x2sq10d6hyb1z2mv9kh9md6m.png)
Substitute 1.74g/cm³for ρ and 13.125 cm³for V.
![m=\rho V=(1.74g/cm^3)(13.125cm^3)=22.8375g](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/physics/college/75k9d2ulm7m3ctawv28i1bx4b2cbtjdf74.png)
The mass of the magnesium block is found to be 22.8 g.