To calculate the acceleration of the skater on the rough ice, we use the equation
![v^2= u^2 + 2as](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/physics/college/jc8s0sq1t9it7a8v11ldplubgai4cvwmum.png)
Here, u is initial speed when she hits the patch of ice and its value is 10 m/s and v is final speed when she left the patch of ice and its value is given 7.0 m/s and s is the width of patch of ice and its value is 5.0 m.
Substituting these values in above equation we get,
.
Thus, the acceleration of skater on the rough ice is
![3.0 m/s^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/physics/college/vv3ozn5p46qe7oa5xseesornpd4c72yvv1.png)