The average rate of change has a relationship with slopes. In this way, we can write the slope of a line as follows:
![Slope=(Change \ y)/(Change \ x)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/6kol38a6efb1xenr0xtw03ccr715flhec1.png)
To find the Average Rate of Change (ARC), we need to compute the following:
![ARC=(s_(2)-s_(1))/(y_(2)-y_(1))=slope \\ \\ where: \\ \\ s_(2): Number \ of \ students \ in \ 2011 \\ s_(1): Number \ of \ students \ in \ 2001 \\ \\ y_(2): Year \ 2011 \\ y_(1): Year \ 2001](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/o3cjmytlp4kcnnnepo5yqi9e7hk76m5ma4.png)
So:
![ARC=(305-775)/(2011-2001)=-47](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/4xnoh4aqr866gx9li2aiqsk9kxc12v4iwk.png)
As you can see we have a negative sign. This means that the enrollment at the college has been decreasing at a rate of 47 students per year.