The correct answers are:
Trading post - France; the French had colonies in various places with various characteristics around the world, and even though there were all sorts of colonial shapes going on, the prime one was the trading post.
Plantation - Spain; the Spanish colonies were on places that were very suitable for plantations, mostly in the tropical regions, so they used this and their colonies were plantation based.
Settler - England; as France, England had lots of colonies on lots of different places around the world, but what characterizes their colonies the most is the settling of large populations of English people and changing the demographics of their colonies.