The answer is "c. Top-down processing."
Top-down processing alludes to how our brains make utilization of data that has just been brought into the mind by at least one of the tangible frameworks. Top-down processing is a psychological procedure that starts with our musings, which stream down to bring down level capacities, for example, the faculties. This is as opposed to bottom-up processing , which is the procedure of the faculties giving data about the environment up to the brain.