Final answer:
The lower limit of the heart range for a 47-year-old with the exercise goal of improving cardiovascular conditioning is approximately 121.1 beats per minute.
Step-by-step explanation:
The lower limit of the heart range for a 47-year-old with the exercise goal of improving cardiovascular conditioning can be calculated using the formula:
Lower limit of range (H) = 7/10 (220 - a)
Substituting a = 47 into the formula, we get:
H = 7/10 (220 - 47)
Solving this equation, we find:
H = 7/10 (173)
H = 121.1